By Mollee Francisco
First things first. No. 447 is no Honeycrisp, nor will it ever be. That’s the warning issued almost immediately by David Bedford, apple breeder with the University of Minnesota.
“It’s not meant as a full-commercial release,” he said.
While not intended for a future filling the produce aisles of your local Cub or Byerly’s, Number 447 is the latest release from the University’s Horticultural Research Center. And for a program that has only introduced 25 apples to the public in its 99-year existence, that’s notable.
“It’s not the biggest, it’s not the prettiest,” said Bedford of the new release.
What it is, is an apple hardy enough to withstand the harsher, colder climates of northern Minnesota.
“We decided to let it go and see if it fills a niche,” explained Bedford.
No. 447 was developed some 60 years ago in the university’s breeding program. It has already proven its usefulness prior to getting the nod to be released to the public. It is a parent to two previous releases – the Sweet Sixteen and the Keepsake apples and a grandparent to the wildly popular Honeycrisp variety. But those expecting a similar taste to any of those apples, will be very surprised.
“It is the strongest, most unique (apple) I’ve tasted,” said Bedford. He described it as tasting like raw sugar cane with a sweet, molasses flavor.
Bedford said that MN 447 is not ideal for eating on its own, nor would it be good for pies or sauces. It is best suited for use in ciders.
“You could throw a handful of it in for great flavor,” he said.
Those interested in sampling the apple can do so at the University of Minnesota Landscape Arboretum during a tasting weekend Oct. 6 and 7. Samples will be available in the Oswald Visitor Center from 2-3:30 p.m.
The Arboretum is also holding a contest asking the public to help name the new apple. From now until the end of October, the public can submit ideas for the name of the new apple. Bedford and his staff have already submitted a list of names they think appropriate for 447. They include Tropical Punch, Artic Blast and Tundra Crunch.
“We like names that give some indication to the character of the apple,” he explained.
Taste it, name it: You can taste MN 447 at the University of Minnesota Landscape Arboretum Oct. 6 and 7 in the Oswald Visitor Center from 2–3:30 p.m. The Arboretum is also sponsoring a contest to name the new release from now through the end of October. For more information or to download a contest form, go to www.arboretum.umn.edu and click on What’s New.
| Attachment | Size |
|---|---|
| applenamingentryform.pdf | 307.14 KB |


And "Frostbite" it is!...
Back to page topAnd "Frostbite" it is! Minnesota 447 has finally been named. What do you think of the choice?
(Mollee Francisco is a staff writer for the Chaska Herald. She can be reached at mfrancisco@swpub.com.)
Judging by descriptions of...
Back to page topJudging by descriptions of its harsh taste, "Freezer Burn" might be a more appropriate name. Although, I look forward to trying some of it in cider.
More from the U of M on the...
Back to page topMore from the U of M on the newly named apple "frostbite." Here's their release:
The wait is over. The University of Minnesota has announced the winning name of its newest apple, Frostbite.
Formerly known as "MN447," Frostbite dates back to 1921 when the cross-pollinating of two apple blossoms was made at the university's Horticultural Research Center (HRC), now in its 100th year. The apple is actually a grandparent of the most famous U of M apple, Honeycrisp, and joins a long line of successes including Haralson, Zestar and Snowsweet apples. The center is also responsible for several new grape varieties, including the LaCrescent and Frontenac, and plants such as the northern-hardy "Lights" azaleas.
The naming of the apple was chosen following a contest at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum that saw more than 7,000 entries worldwide. Ten Minnesotans who independently submitted the winning name are Lisa Rolf of Eden Prairie, Ted and Caroline Larson of Chaska, Ann Stout of Woodbury, Bonnie Winzenburg of Brainerd, Matt Zitzow of Roseville, Dianne Brackett of Wayzata, Kelly Olinger of White Bear Lake, Cindi Cardinal of Coon Rapids and Linda Davis of Coon Rapids. They will each receive a certificate of congratulations and a basket of Frostbites.
"We're excited to finally have a name," said Jim Luby, a professor in the university's department of horticultural science. "The public interest in this naming was tremendous."
Luby and David Bedford, an apple scientist at HRC, coordinated the judging process. The committee selected two runners-up: "Munchkin" and "Small Wonder."
"It was an exhausting process, but we're very happy with the results," said Bedford.
Frostbite is a specialty apple with striking characteristics -- it is small in size; it has an unusual, almost tropical, flavor; and it is the most winter hardy apple ever released by the university. It is suited for home gardeners and orchards that market directly to consumers.
While the Frostbite name is here, consumers will have to wait to eat the apples. Commercial nurseries will soon start propagating the trees, which will be ready for gardeners and orchards to plant in one to two years. The first trees will then bear fruit to sell around 2014.
(Mollee Francisco is a staff writer for the Chaska Herald. She can be reached at mfrancisco@swpub.com.)